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The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year

Identifieur interne : 001003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001002; suivant : 001004

The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year

Auteurs : Ernestina Azor-Martinez [Espagne] ; Yolada Gonzalez-Jimenez [Espagne] ; Maria Luisa Seijas-Vazquez [Espagne] ; Elena Cobos-Carrascosa [Espagne] ; Joaquin Santisteban-Martinez [Espagne] ; Jose Miguel Martinez-Lopez [Espagne] ; Esperanza Jimenez-Noguera [Espagne] ; María Del Mar Galan-Requena [Espagne] ; Pablo Garrido-Fernandez [Espagne] ; Jenna M. Strizzi [Espagne] ; Francisco Gimenez-Sanchez [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0174678

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: School absenteeism because of infections is one of the most important problems facing both public and private primary schools. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of infections on school absenteeism and their reduction with a handwashing program using hand sanitizer. Methods: The study was an 8-month-long, randomized, controlled open study (N = 1,609 children, aged 4-12 years old) at 5 state schools in Almeria (Spain). The experimental group (EG) washed their hands with soap and water, complemented with the use of hand sanitizer, and the control group (CG) followed the usual handwashing procedure. The total number of episodes and days missed as well as those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were compared in both groups with a Z-test. Results: The students were absent 12,386 days in 7,945 episodes. The incidence of total absent episodes and percent of missed days, including those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections, were significantly lower in the EG than the CG (P < .001), and this was maintained through the flu pandemic period. Conclusion: School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" sort="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" uniqKey="Galan Requena M" first="María Del Mar" last="Galan-Requena">María Del Mar Galan-Requena</name>
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<term>Absenteeism</term>
<term>Check</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Disinfecting agent</term>
<term>Disinfection</term>
<term>Gastroenteritis</term>
<term>Hand</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
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<term>Gastroentérite</term>
<term>Grippe</term>
<term>Milieu scolaire</term>
<term>Absentéisme</term>
<term>Lavage</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Main</term>
<term>Désinfection</term>
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<term>Voie respiratoire supérieure</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: School absenteeism because of infections is one of the most important problems facing both public and private primary schools. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of infections on school absenteeism and their reduction with a handwashing program using hand sanitizer. Methods: The study was an 8-month-long, randomized, controlled open study (N = 1,609 children, aged 4-12 years old) at 5 state schools in Almeria (Spain). The experimental group (EG) washed their hands with soap and water, complemented with the use of hand sanitizer, and the control group (CG) followed the usual handwashing procedure. The total number of episodes and days missed as well as those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were compared in both groups with a Z-test. Results: The students were absent 12,386 days in 7,945 episodes. The incidence of total absent episodes and percent of missed days, including those because of upper respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections, were significantly lower in the EG than the CG (P < .001), and this was maintained through the flu pandemic period. Conclusion: School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.</div>
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<name sortKey="Azor Martinez, Ernestina" sort="Azor Martinez, Ernestina" uniqKey="Azor Martinez E" first="Ernestina" last="Azor-Martinez">Ernestina Azor-Martinez</name>
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<name sortKey="Cobos Carrascosa, Elena" sort="Cobos Carrascosa, Elena" uniqKey="Cobos Carrascosa E" first="Elena" last="Cobos-Carrascosa">Elena Cobos-Carrascosa</name>
<name sortKey="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" sort="Galan Requena, Maria Del Mar" uniqKey="Galan Requena M" first="María Del Mar" last="Galan-Requena">María Del Mar Galan-Requena</name>
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<name sortKey="Gimenez Sanchez, Francisco" sort="Gimenez Sanchez, Francisco" uniqKey="Gimenez Sanchez F" first="Francisco" last="Gimenez-Sanchez">Francisco Gimenez-Sanchez</name>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Jimenez, Yolada" sort="Gonzalez Jimenez, Yolada" uniqKey="Gonzalez Jimenez Y" first="Yolada" last="Gonzalez-Jimenez">Yolada Gonzalez-Jimenez</name>
<name sortKey="Jimenez Noguera, Esperanza" sort="Jimenez Noguera, Esperanza" uniqKey="Jimenez Noguera E" first="Esperanza" last="Jimenez-Noguera">Esperanza Jimenez-Noguera</name>
<name sortKey="Martinez Lopez, Jose Miguel" sort="Martinez Lopez, Jose Miguel" uniqKey="Martinez Lopez J" first="Jose Miguel" last="Martinez-Lopez">Jose Miguel Martinez-Lopez</name>
<name sortKey="Santisteban Martinez, Joaquin" sort="Santisteban Martinez, Joaquin" uniqKey="Santisteban Martinez J" first="Joaquin" last="Santisteban-Martinez">Joaquin Santisteban-Martinez</name>
<name sortKey="Seijas Vazquez, Maria Luisa" sort="Seijas Vazquez, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Seijas Vazquez M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Seijas-Vazquez">Maria Luisa Seijas-Vazquez</name>
<name sortKey="Strizzi, Jenna M" sort="Strizzi, Jenna M" uniqKey="Strizzi J" first="Jenna M." last="Strizzi">Jenna M. Strizzi</name>
</country>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:14-0174678
   |texte=   The impact of common infections on school absenteeism during an academic year
}}

Wicri

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